What is Dyslexia?
July 26, 2009 by admin · Leave a Comment
The word dyslexia comes form Greek and means difficulty with words and written language. This can mean difficulty with:
*”hearing” the separate sounds in language.
* spelling correctly.
* decoding words, and because of this coping with reading.
* with organising written language.
* processing oral language at speed.
* abstract language – understanding metaphor, puns, jokes.
* slowness to develop literacy skills, behind their age level in literacy skills.
* coordination difficulties – gross and/or fine motor.
Dyslexia is believed to have a physical basis. The way that the nervous system and brain processes information is different. The exact nature of this is not yet known.
Dyslexia is usually inherited. It has been known since the end of the nineteenth century that dyslexia runs in families. Not necessarily passed from parent to child, but studies show that it shows up in the extended family. Dyslexia cannot be ‘cured.’ A child with dyslexia will grow up to be an adult with dyslexia. But the suitable help and education, with the development of strategies and adjustments, the effect can be lessened. With appropriate help and understanding a person with dyslexia can do well in adult life.
